Is Jailbreaking a Crime? As “Anti-Circumvention” Rule Goes Up For Review, KaKaRoTo Explains Why You Should Stand Up For Your Rights

02/08/2012 Written by Sebastian Moss

Every three years, the US Copyright Office reviews requests for exemptions to the “anti-circumvention” rules in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, with the next review set for this Friday. Will jailbreaking be classified a crime?

Jailbreaking – the act of circumventing a system’s security to access its inner files and be able to do what you want with the system – was previously ruled legal on mobile devices like iPhones and iPads, but with the PS3 it’s a little different. While the general consensus is that it is legal, Sony continues to pursue action against the modding and cracking community as a true precedent has yet to be set (Geohotz settled out of court). But Friday’s review could change all that, and clearly define jailbreaking as illegal, or legal.

We asked the developer of the first “Modified Firmware” for the PlayStation 3 and leading industry figure Youness Alaoui (known as KaKaRoTo) about his thoughts on the matter. He replied:

We own computers and we use them any way we want, and that’s normal and legal. But recently, most of our devices, have become full fledged computers. The PlayStation 3 is a computer, referred to by Sony as a “Computer Entertainment System” and which could even run Linux at one point. When we buy a PS3, we own it, but we are locked out of it by Sony for no reason other than for them to impose on us a flawed business model.

My PlayStation 3, for example, is full of spyware (you should see the kind of personal information it sends without your knowledge), adware (all those “PSN Store” icons in every XMB category, the “What’s new”, Video unlimited, Netflix, NHL, etc.. icons) and malware (removal of OtherOS, removal of copy to PSP feature, forced silent updates, etc..) which Sony forcefully installed without my consent and I have no way to uninstall them. When you get spyware/adware/malware installed on your PC, it is considered a “virus” and you must uninstall it, and you have tools for that, but with the PS3, you can’t, and the tools to do that are considered illegal.

Jailbreaking allows us to gain back control of our own devices. I buy my device, I own it. While I do not own the operating system/software that runs on it, I am forced to use it to run the machine. What if I don’t want to agree to their terms of service anymore (which change every other week, and rob me of my constitutional rights), what if I don’t want to use their software anymore? I should be allowed to legally jailbreak the device and completely replace the software, the operating system, with one that I approve. If I can’t replace the operating system, then my property (the hardware) cannot be used anymore, and Sony basically stole my money. I sign a user agreement to use their software, but the hardware is mine and I don’t want their software anymore.

Jailbreaking is not a crime, Jailbreaking is about freedom and doing what’s right. And while pirating software is a crime and cheating online is immoral and unethical, the act of jailbreaking in itself is not and should not be considered a crime.

It is time to make our voice heard and let everyone know that we cannot tolerate being dictated what to do and how to do it, being forced to see ads everyday and then being called criminals for requesting our fundamental rights. It is time to refuse having our property defaced with their adware, our privacy violated with their spyware, and our freedom forgotten by their lawyers.

Jailbreaking is not a crime. Sign the petition today and tell the US Congress why you think your freedom is more important than some corrupt business model: https://www.jailbreakingisnotacrime.org/

You can find out more about KaKaRoTo’s views in an exclusive PSLS interview, “Who Owns Your PS3?

The Electronic Frontier Foundation, who we interviewed about free speech and jailbreaking last year, also believes that you should be allowed to do what you want with your own tech. The EFF also made a parody video ridiculing the fact that you can set your PS3 on fire, smash it and toast it, but can’t jailbreak it:

If you agree that jailbreaking should be legal, you have one day left to let the Copyright Office know. But if you feel otherwise, be sure to voice your opinion, as is your free speech right.

Where do you stand? Should you be allowed to do what you want with the hardware you own, or is the safety and the security of the closed system paramount? Share your thoughts below.






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25 Responses to “Is Jailbreaking a Crime? As “Anti-Circumvention” Rule Goes Up For Review, KaKaRoTo Explains Why You Should Stand Up For Your Rights”

  1. Ryan says:

    I understand the are he’s coming from but you also have to take I to account those that wish to use the jailbreak for priating or other non leagel activities but I definitely feel if I buy a device I now own it so hopefully we get this other is feature back on the ps3 I miss it alit and I wish to utilize this feature for I took it for grandtid

    • SPD55 says:

      Ryan, maybe you should use the edit feature to create sentences that are coherent. It is reading like your suffering from ADD or other condition that does not allow you to put complete thoughts into your sentences and they read choppy and unintelligent.

      Now to the article.

      You have the same problem with your computer OS in that you really only own the hardware it runs on when you buy at least a Windows computer. Since the IBM PCjr flopped and the fact that IBM Licensed the Copy of Seattle Dos from Microsoft since they did not have full ownership at the time. Microsoft used that same license scheme to sell the Windows OS to the rest of the PC manufacturers that pre-installed it. They have the option to remove your use of the OS if they deem that your using it for reasons that do not follow Microsoft’s licensing.

      I do feel that we should have the right to use the PS3 for more than a game system but Sony has done the R&D on their OS and it has been coded for Sony’s best interests. If you don’t like what Sony has provided you have options, 1. Don’t buy it or 2. Try to get a job at Sony and work to get your ideas implemented. You could also apply for a research exemption and grant to work on creating a better computer.

  2. Paranoimia says:

    Complete bullshit.

    You buy a PS3 primarily to play PS3 games. Why the hell would you want to change the operating system to something else, which won’t play them? If you want to do anything else, do it on your PC, which – as stated – is entirely yours to do with as you wish.

    The main reason you aren’t allowed to jailbreak is that the security of the system and the games it runs are tied in very tightly with the operating system. Modifying or replacing the OS removes that security. Do that, and you require more and more PC-style DRM measures – which, as we all know, are a hindrance to genuine users and provide no real challenge to pirates.

    Adverts? Nothing I would consider ‘forced’ on me. A few links to the store, all stuff that is PS3-related so I’m interested in, and all easily avoidable unless I specifically go looking. If you want to see forced, unavoidable advertising, check out the new Xbox Dashboard.

    As for the ‘spyware’ – he has got to be kidding. The PSN is a closed network. You (presumably willingly) give Sony your information when you sign up. As for it telling them what game you play, what movies you watch etc… who cares? It’s not ‘spyware’ because it’s not sending them anything they don’t already know.

    I don’t care what anyone says – the only reason most people are interested in jailbreaking is to play pirate games. Allow jailbreaking and that’s what 99% of people who perform the process will use it for.

    Everyone knows by now that these terms are in place when you buy a console. If you don’t agree, don’t buy. Simple as that.

  3. lebronjc says:

    uhmm… I can’t copy my games from my PS3 to my PSP anymore?
    I gotta go test this, if this is true, this is lame bullsh@t.

    • Jeremiah says:

      You can, but not once you’ve installed them (which you probably have). It now needs the uninstalled “bubble” to be able to copy. I don’t see any reason for the change, so hopefully they change it back.

  4. giese095 says:

    jailbreaking in itself is fine…unfortunately in many cases, whether they will deny it or not, it leads to game piracy and the violation of copyrights. I don’t believe Sony pursues legal action against jailbreaking simply because they don’t want their machine modified, I think they pursue it in order to prevent copyright infringement.

    I also don’t think it is entirely fair to compare computers to a gaming console. Obviously consoles today are just as capable as many computers but the main difference lies in the purpose of the devices. The PC world has always been one of customization, making your own power house, the console world has always been based upon what you see is what you get. I think it should be the manufacturers decision as to what intent they have for their merchandise and to say you have more rights over something you bought than the manufacturer who made it in the first place is ignorance in the same vain as saying you have the same right over MP3s you buy as the artist who recorded them.

  5. “And while pirating software is a crime and cheating online is immoral and unethical, the act of jailbreaking in itself is not and should not be considered a crime.”

    this is the most important part of the argument. Although jailbreaking can lead to piracy, there are other reasons for jailbreaking that don’t result in a loss of revenue for Sony or developers.

  6. Rodney says:

    It’s like you put a toy in front of a small child and tell them, “Okay, you can play with any of the toys in your toy box but, don’t touch this one.” The child is going to be so focused on the fact that they’re not supposed to play with that one, that they’ll ignore the same or, even better toy that they can play with.

    I have my PS3 to play Uncharted, God of War, InFamous, LBP, etc. etc. If I want to tinker, I’ve got a PC that puts the PS3 to shame….

  7. I said it before and I’ll say it again. I support jailbreaks only when it doesnt affect content developers and service users. The problem the ps3 had was risk of piracy. Even if a person jailbreaks with no intent of piracy, others will. Risk #2, risk of network hacks and cheating for people that would have jailbroken. If a jailbreak user can effect the experience of others users online, then i dont support that.

    In my mind, a jalbreak ps3 or iphone or what not should be ok for hardware level, but network market and other types of services like that should be considered forfitted on jailbreak.

    • Jeremiah says:

      I agree with that. As long as they are blocked from the network, I don’t care if they jailbreak. There are reasons to do it aside from piracy, but they don’t justify the loss of PSN for me.

      I wonder if the CFW people have made were developed independently of any Sony code. I really haven’t looked at it, but I doubt it. I think using a modified XMB as the basis for the OS would be illegal; Sony owns that software and it would be a form of piracy. Anyone know?

  8. Randal says:

    I really dont understand their reasons for hacking the ps3. I remember people freaking out after it happened cause they were able to play snes games, the whole time im thinking “What the fuck are these people doing paying $300+ just to be able to play snes games?” Then i remembered with linux they already had an snes emulator, yet they were acting like it was never possible before. Well, no one ever said the hacking scene has common sense.

    The way i see it is no one cared to make homebrew until it was removed, then the bitching began of ” There are so many things i wanted to do with linux! Give it back so i can start to do homebrew!” like the whiny children they are.

    I dont mind jailbreaking, if they didnt allow iso loaders no one would mind. The fact that a jailbreak without a iso loader wont get any rep, they have to do it to be considered cool. Its pathetic and i hope this gets turned illegal.

  9. If people didn’t use jailbreaking and stealing games together it would be one thing also you can’t expect to be able to jail break and still be able to play games online or use songs network I think you should be able to jailbreak but if you do then you should give up the right to use sonys online service.

  10. Like it has been mentioned, jailbreaking tends to lead to piracy, which is illegal. Also, people complain about owning the system, so they should do whatever they want with it. You agree to a ToS statement saying if you want to use the services provided by Sony, you do what they tell you to. It’s like MTV. 1 channel has ruined television for me, just like the few who practice piracy have ruined jailbreaking for the masses.

  11. The problem is people want their cake and get to eat it to. If you want to jailbreak a device you should surrender all the perks of the software and services that device provides.
    To take the PS3 for example. If you want to jail break it, go for it. But you forfeit the XMB software, and PSN service. You have no right to participate in the software and services offered by Sony if you don’t abide by their terms of service.
    So jail break it and run linux, but don’t bitch that your ps3 wont play games or access the PSN.
    If you don’t like it, then dont buy a PS3 or sell the one you bought.
    I dont want your jailbreak ps3 playing games online because I don’t know what kind of cheating you might be able to perform.

  12. Ken says:

    This wouldn’t be a problem if people ABUSED the jailbreak.

  13. dhughes60 says:

    I understand where this guy is coming from but in till people stop “jailbreaking” for the wrong reasons then “jailbreaking” is always going to be seen as a crime.

  14. It’s a gaming console, play games on it.

  15. Blkant says:

    With every new development in the field of jail breaking or hacking, it seems that this site goes beyond that of simply reporting it, but rather sneaking in subliminal messages or heavy leanings in one particular direction. From quickly coming to their defense or detouring the focus from what bad they cause to largely dissimilar rip-off claims of “its your right!” bs, it seems clear you simply support these actions and attempt to cover up your agendas by claiming your simply reporting whats going on.

    It is not to say that a site shouldn’t have opinion, as that is one of the many interesting facets of a website, but the manor that you choose to report this seems wrong. Not too long ago I made comment that I felt this site was deteriorating, and its post like this that I bring about those thoughts. The lack of sorting opinion from news and facts, mixed in with an agenda, is sickening. Even with the flaws in the arguments of the aside.

    • We’re just trying to provide the best possible coverage on a topic by getting the views of the people involved in whatever the topic is. We regularly reach out to Sony to be able to present their take on the matter, but sadly they don’t do jailbreaking interviews. However, as to any assertions that we are ‘pro-jailbreaking’, I am personally simply ‘pro-choice’ – I don’t care what people do as long as they buy and play games (and visit PSLS ;) ), I’ll leave legal stuff to Sony and the CO, and regularly open the moral debate to the community, as I have here.

      Also , I’d recommend reading our original interview with KaKaRoTo – http://playstationlifestyle.net/2011/07/31/who-owns-your-ps3-kakaroto-talks-modifing-the-ps3s-firmware-piracy-and-drm/ – as we presented all the problems and consequences with jailbreaking, rather than giving the interviewee a free run.

      As too address the secret agenda thing, we, like an increasing number of internet outlets, are against the management-lead editorial slant of most major TV companies and newspapers. There is no set agenda on any topic, staff are free to fully express their views. As the main editor on PSLS, I have never edited or changed the viewpoint or message of another writer’s piece, even if I disagreed with it.

  16. SPD55 says:

    And when you go back and research the original articles about the “PS3 Jailbreak” from Down-under you see that it was created using Sony pirated software developers use to create games on PC and test on a PS3. It was an App that came with the Sony SDK for developing applications and games for the PS3, it allowed you to transfer files using an USB stick or disc between computer and console.

    That is not a “TRUE” jailbreak in my opinion.

    Plus the iPhone jailbreak was to get around Apples lock on Apps Store and the owners ability to install his own apps purchased on any website other than Apple’s. Totally different situations.

  17. This is just silly. Sony has a right to protect the structure of their OS that allows developers to make games. If you are going to jailbreaker, you should not expect to be able to play game designed to run on the OS sony made. It is just that simple. I do not jailbreak because I want to support the developers and the consol they are design to work on as it was designed to function. If I wanted to use the ps3 as a ho,e computer, then I would jailbreak it but not expect it to work as it had because it is no longer a sony supported set up. If you do not like the terms, say so and avoid it. Heck, you can biuld a tower and run of lynix which is designed to allow you to make things to your tastes but you have to do all the work because that is how it is. But enough of my babbling. I hope this does not become a circus show.

  18. Silenus says:

    I can’t say that I care one way or another as to whether we can jailbreak our PS3′s. The games I play online often have additional software to catch and dissuade cheaters for other platforms so adding another platform isn’t that big of a deal.

    However, when you buy a computer you often get software with it and almost always get an OS now. But when you buy that computer it does not mean you bought the OS. You’re given an OEM version that is tailored by the computer manufacturer and they give it to you free typically as a result of an agreement between them and Microsoft or them and Google. There is no agreement that when you buy a PS3 that you have bought the OS that comes with it.

    I also question the validity of spyware, adware, and malware being added to the system by Sony. These are all references to programs that are separate from an OS. Where as what Sony has done is direct changes to it’s OS. I also mention that I don’t have the PS Store in every section of my XMB. The XMB itself is tailored to different regions of the world and what services are available. I cannot speak of spyware that is a part of separate programs added to the system by the manufacturer as OEM programs or for video games. Those instances of viral program behavior are the responsibility of the developers of the programs they came with. Much like AOL and it’s viral like behavior in the ’90′s was a responsibility of AOL and not the manufacturer of the computer or the OS. Despite AOL being available on the computer upon it’s purchase.

    Ultimately we have had more than five years experience across the world with open and closed OS’s and eco-systems and what I’ve noticed is that there tends to be more adware and spyware with open systems than closed ones. Jailbreaking the PS3 will simply be another example of a closed system being opened for the good of the few instead of the many. Not to mention it could still be considered illegal to jailbreak it in other territories other than the US. Many US hackers seem to forget that the laws that give them such vast freedoms don’t exist everywhere and that they don’t live in a singularity of law.

  19. Timewarp says:

    The problem I’ve always had with the issue of hacking is that everyone who is against Jailbreaking assumes everybody who does it is doing so to pirate games but at the same time the people who Jailbreak the PS3 with good intentions assume that everyone who does so does it with good intentions, I completly agree that Sony’s business model for the PS3 has been awful. Clearly the intitial bad sales show that, however the problem is that I don’t believe Sony’s actions have been malacious.

    From their point of view they’ve created this wonderfull product for us and the hackers are just ruining it, the firmware updates are hard to distribute if everyone is hacking their consoles in differant ways so for Sony it is causing problems. The bottom line as far as hacking and piracy is that there is no way to tell the differance between a hacker and a pirate. Sony can’t tell who’s Jailbreaking their consoles to modify the software and basically just create the systems they want and who is Jailbreaking the console to steal games off the PSN for them it’s too black and white for them to be able to attack the pirates without accidentally attacking hackers at the same time.

    In my opinion if people want to modify their console to do things Sony aren’t doing then that’s fair game to them, their just looking for a service Sony is clearly not providing but if their going to be stealing and ruining people’s fun then it’s downright hypicritical to accuse Sony of attacking their rights. I think Sony should perhaps allow people to create their own services, maybe something akin to Wiiware where people can upload their own versions of the XMB and the types of things these hackers want, Sony could moderate to check their aren’t any piracy based things on there. It’s not perfect but at least this way it could perhaps run it down to just the non-malicious hacks.

    As for Homebrew I think the problem comes down to the fact that really if you want to get into the gaming industry then you have to learn that all indie devs/publishers have a long list of requirements they need to go through in order to get a game on a gaming network this isn’t just the PSN it’s everything, it sucks but if these homebrew people are serious about making video games perhaps they should consider making a small demo of their proposed game and trying to get a meeting with somebody from Sony.

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